When winter arrives, thermals become an essential part of any smart wardrobe. But not all thermals are created equal. The market is filled with confusing terminology, price points, and fabric claims—so how do you choose the right ones?
This guide cuts through the noise with scientific explanations of how thermal materials work, which fabrics are breathable vs. insulating, and styling advice to keep you warm and stylish. Whether you're shopping high street or designer, in the UK or USA, this post has you covered.
What Are Thermals, Really?
Thermals are designed to regulate your body temperature by:
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Trapping body heat close to your skin
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Wicking away moisture (so you don’t feel clammy)
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Providing a breathable barrier under your clothes
The Science Behind Thermal Fabrics
Not all materials perform equally. The most common fabrics include:
1. Merino Wool
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Highly breathable and naturally insulating
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Regulates heat in both cold and fluctuating conditions
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Antibacterial and odour-resistant
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Ideal for base layers in active or travel use
2. Synthetic Blends (Polyester, Nylon, Elastane)
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Engineered for moisture wicking and stretch
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Lightweight and durable
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Less breathable than natural fibres
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Often used in performance or sport thermals
3. Cotton (Not Recommended)
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Absorbs moisture but doesn't dry quickly
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Feels cold when damp
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Best avoided as a base layer in cold climates
4. Silk
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Naturally smooth and insulating
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Thin and good for layering under formalwear
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Less durable than wool or synthetics
What Makes a Thermal “Good”?
A high-quality thermal should be:
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Lightweight but insulating
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Breathable and moisture-wicking
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Close-fitting without restriction
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Durable through washes
Best Thermal Options by Category
🏷️ High Street (UK & USA)
Uniqlo HeatTech (Global)
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Affordable, tech-forward synthetic blend
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Excellent for layering
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Available in Ultra Warm, Extra Warm & Original
Marks & Spencer (UK)
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Modal-blend and wool-blend thermals
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Strong basic options with good longevity
Gap & Old Navy (USA)
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Soft waffle-knit thermals and fleece base layers
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Great for casual or lounge layering
Next (UK)
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Heat-retaining thermal tops and leggings
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Often available in multipacks for value
🧵 Designer & Premium Options
Icebreaker (NZ/UK/USA)
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100% Merino wool base layers
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Top pick for travel, activewear, and daily use
Falke (Germany/UK/USA)
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Merino-silk blends, elegant thermal tops and leggings
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Slim fit and ideal for layering under tailoring
Smartwool (USA)
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Sporty, hiking-grade merino thermals
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Extremely breathable and durable
Lululemon (Global)
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Sweat-wicking and odour-controlling layers
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Great for active lifestyles and soft enough for daily wear
Styling Thermals: Fashion Meets Function
Thermals don’t need to stay hidden. Here’s how to work them into your daily wardrobe:
Women
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Layer a fitted merino rollneck under a shirt dress or blazer
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Style thermal leggings under wide-leg wool trousers
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Pair waffle-knit thermal tops with denim or midi skirts
Men
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Wear a fitted thermal crew neck under an open flannel shirt or knit jumper
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Match thermal leggings with structured joggers or cargo trousers
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Go for monochrome layers to streamline your winter look
Need more tailored layering advice? Explore our guide:
👉 How to Layer Smart Knitwear with Tailoring
Sizing Matters: Get Your Thermals to Fit Properly
A thermal layer only works if it fits snugly. Too loose? Heat escapes. Too tight? Breathability is lost.
This is where Tellar.co.uk comes in—the UK’s leading sizing tool that matches your actual body to 1,500+ fashion brands, instantly.
🔍 How Tellar.co.uk Works
✅ Measure once: bust, waist, hips—or start from a brand size
✅ Use the Store Size Lookup tool
✅ Get your real-time size recommendation in brands like Arket, Everlane, Reiss, COS and more
✅ Shop confidently—fewer returns, better fitting purchasesInstruction on Posts
It’s always free, requires no download, and works right in your browser.
📚 Explore Tellar’s Fashion Hub
Thousands of style posts. No bias. No sales agenda. Just real answers.
✅ Sizing & Fit Guides:
✅ Style Advice & Brand Picks:
All posts are honest, independent, and always free.Instruction on Posts
📲 Follow Tellar for Real-Time Styling and Fit Insights
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Instagram: @Tellarsizing
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Twitter/X: @TellarSizing
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Facebook: Tellar Sizing
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Pinterest: TellarSizing
Final Thoughts
Not all thermals are equal—some trap sweat, others trap warmth. The best buys combine lightweight comfort, moisture control, and tailored fit. Whether you prefer high street staples or luxury merino, let Tellar.co.uk help you find the perfect size and access thousands of free fashion guides along the way.
Start now at 👉 www.tellar.co.uk
Fit smarter. Dress better. Always free.